How many stages/conflicts does Erikson propose for emotional development?

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development identifies eight distinct stages, each characterized by a specific conflict that contributes to a person's emotional and psychological growth throughout their lifetime. These stages, ranging from infancy to old age, address critical challenges that individuals must navigate to develop a healthy personality and social relationships.

The eight stages are as follows:

1. Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy)

2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (toddlerhood)

3. Initiative vs. Guilt (preschool age)

4. Industry vs. Inferiority (school age)

5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (adolescence)

6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adulthood)

7. Generativity vs. Stagnation (middle adulthood)

8. Ego Integrity vs. Despair (late adulthood)

Each stage represents a significant life event or psychological conflict, highlighting the developmental challenges that influence a person’s emotional growth and relationships. Thus, understanding the correct number of stages—eight—is crucial for grasping Erikson's influential contributions to developmental psychology.