What happens when autonomy is not allowed in toddlers?

When autonomy is not allowed in toddlers, they can feel a sense of shame. This feeling arises because toddlers are at a developmental stage where they seek independence and the ability to make choices. If their attempts to assert autonomy are consistently restricted, they can internalize a sense of failure or inadequacy related to their abilities to express themselves and make decisions.

During this critical period, it is essential for caregivers and educators to provide opportunities for toddlers to explore their environment and make choices within appropriate limits. When autonomy is encouraged, children can feel a sense of competence, which fosters positive self-esteem and healthy emotional development. Conversely, when their autonomy is stifled, it can lead to feelings of shame, as they may perceive their natural urges for independence as unacceptable. This understanding highlights the importance of supporting toddlers in their journey toward gaining autonomy, as it profoundly impacts their emotional and social development.