What is a key characteristic of children aged 6 to 12 in their developmental stage?

Children aged 6 to 12 years are primarily in the stage of development characterized by the pursuit of industry and competence. At this stage, often referred to as the "latency stage" according to developmental theorist Erik Erikson, children begin to gain a sense of self-esteem through their accomplishments and the skills they are developing. They are eager to learn and take on new challenges, which fosters a drive for achievement in various areas, including academics, social interactions, and extracurricular activities.

This focus on industry means that children are motivated to work hard and find joy in tasks that yield tangible outcomes, such as completing projects or mastering new games. They thrive when they receive positive reinforcement and recognition for their efforts, contributing to their growing sense of competence and confidence.

In contrast, the other options reflect characteristics associated with different developmental stages. For instance, the development of identity tends to be more prominent during adolescence, while intimacy becomes relevant in young adulthood. Isolation can be a component of earlier developmental challenges for some children, but it does not encapsulate the overarching developmental drive during the ages of 6 to 12.