What is an essential component of active learning?

Active learning focuses on engaging children in the learning process by having them participate directly in meaningful experiences. The manipulation of materials by the child is a key component of this approach, as it encourages exploration, creativity, and problem-solving. When children can physically interact with materials, they are more likely to investigate, ask questions, and make connections to their existing knowledge.

This hands-on experience fosters cognitive development, as children learn through trial and error and by reflecting on their actions. It also helps them develop fine motor skills, spatial awareness, and critical thinking as they navigate their play and discovery.

In contrast, structured guidance without child input, limited choices, and teacher-led activities tend to diminish opportunities for children to explore and actively engage, which are contrary to the principles of active learning that promote autonomy and discovery.