Which skill relates to children recognizing letters and words?

The skill that relates to children recognizing letters and words is understanding printed text. This skill is foundational for literacy as it involves the ability to comprehend the symbols and characters that make up written language. Children who understand printed text can identify letters, recognize them as distinct symbols, and connect those symbols to their corresponding sounds, which is vital for reading and writing development.

Recognizing words involves not only seeing the individual letters but also understanding how they come together to form meaningful units. This comprehension builds the groundwork for further literacy development, including reading fluency and comprehension, crucial for academic success. The other options, while helpful in broader educational contexts, do not specifically focus on the recognition of letters and words in print.